who financed the bolsheviks

And it is not surprising, that according to George Kennan, He was viewed by the Kerensky authorities as the real ambassador of the United States.(George F. Kennan:Russia Leaves the War: Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920published by Princeton University Press in Princeton, NJ, 1956, p. 60). One report said, for example, that British agents were seen handing out 25-rouble notes to the men at the Pavlovski Regiment just a few hours, before it mutinied against its officers and sided with the revolution. To sit beside him was the supreme delight. Excerpts from GreatGameIndias exclusive book India in Cognitive Dissonance. One report said, for example, that British agents were seen handing out 25-rouble notes to the men at the Pavlovski Regiment just a few hours, before it mutinied against its officers and sided with the revolution. It was one thing for Americans to undermine Tsarist Russia and thus indirectly help Germany in the war, because Americans were not then into it, but for British citizens to do so was tantamount to treason. Sarah Westall does not recommend or endorse any specific tests, physicians, procedures, opinions or other information that may be mentioned on this website. It was one thing for Americans to undermine Tsarist Russia and thus indirectly help Germany in the war, because American were not then into it, but for British citizens to do so was tantamount to treason. The group consisted almost entirely of financiers, lawyers and accountants from New York banks and investment houses. It must have been a curious sight to see the family of the great socialist radical, defender of the working class, enemy of capitalism, enjoying the pleasures of tea rooms and chauffeurs, the very symbols of capitalist luxury. Bankers and Bolsheviks reveals how a complex web of factorsfrom government interventions to competitive dynamics and cultural influencesdrove a large inflow of capital during this tumultuous period in world history. Furthermore, the Rothschild Formula played a major role in shaping these events. Antony C. Sutton March 1974 BACK According to Trotsky himself, on many occasions a chauffeured limousine was placed at his service by a wealthy friend, identified as Dr. M.In his book,My Life, Trotsky wrote: The doctors wife took my wife and the boys out driving and was very kind to them. However, there were also strong financial incentives for Wall Street firms, such as Kuhn, Loeb and Company, of which Schiff was a senior partner, to see the old regime fall into the hands of revolutionaries, who would agree to grant lucrative business concessions in the future in return for financial support today. Thanks for reading The Most Revolutionary Act! Russia was an ally of England in the First World War, which then was raging in Europe. The head of the British Secret Service in America at the time was Sir William Wiseman, who, as fate would have it, occupied the apartment directly above the apartment of Edward Mandell House and who had become fast friends with him. On report said, for example, that British agents were seen handing out25-rouble notesto the men at the Pavlovski regiment just a few hours, before it mutinied against its officers and sided with the revolution. Trotsky therefore represented a real threat to Englands war effort. In order to rescue the Bolsheviks, who were supposedly an archenemy, the Chase National Bank was instrumental in establishing the American-Russian Chamber of Commerce in 1922. . Those hidden liaisons have continued to this day and occasionally pop to the surface, when we discover a David Rockefeller holding confidential meetings with a Mikhail Gorbachev in the absence of government sponsorship or diplomatic purpose. To understand, what higher loyalty compelled these men to betray their battlefield ally and to sacrifice the blood of their own countrymen, we must take a look at the unique organization, to which they belonged. Anything, that would weaken Russia and that certainly included internal revolution would be, in effect, to strengthen Germany and weaken England. President Woodrow Wilson the Fairy Godmother, It would be a mistake to conclude, that Jacob Schiff and Germany were the only players in this drama. 224, 230). Thompson was a classical specimen of the Round Table network. It must have been a curious sight to see the family of the great socialist radical, defender of the working class, enemy of capitalism, enjoying the pleasures of tea rooms and chauffeurs, the very symbols of capitalist luxury. from 1962 French edition, pp. The source of that money has been the focus of much speculation, but the evidence strongly suggests, that its origin was the German government. Also see Martin, pp. How Canada Lost an Opportunity to Shorten the War, MacLeans magazine, Canada, June 1919. The entire expense of the Red Cross Mission in Russia, including the purchase of uniforms, was paid for by the man, who was appointed by President Wilson to become its head, Colonel William Boyce Thompson. (Antony C. Sutton, Ph. Bolshevik, (Russian: "One of the Majority") , plural Bolsheviks, or Bolsheviki, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party, which, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power. He was entertained at the embassies, at the houses of Kerenskys ministers. The following day there was published on page two of the New York Times a telegram from Jacob Schiff, which had been read to this audience. Lenin and Trotsky were on the closest of terms with these moneyed interests both before and after the Revolution. The Round Table Agents from America did not have the advantage of using the diplomatic service as cover and therefore had to be considerably more ingenious. When they went into a tea room, the boys would anxiously demand of their mother, Why doesnt the chauffeur come in? (Leon Trotsky: My Life, New York publisher: Scribners, 1930, p. 277). One of the greatest myths of contemporary history is that the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia was a popular uprising of the downtrodden masses against the hated ruling class of the Tsars. The Communists, who, at Moscow's request, sided with Sun Yat-sen's party . He was entertained at the embassies, at the houses of Kerenskys ministers. One of the best known Russian revolutionaries at that time was Leon Trotsky. They simply had overpowered the American Red Cross organization with large contributions and in effect purchased a franchise to operate in its name. Lenin and Trotsky were on the closest of terms with these moneyed interests both before and after the Revolution. On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia. 192-93), When Thompson attended the opera, he was given the imperial box. "@Josieamycashman @muzzjp Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx were Germans. What every healthy body needs! Every war that happened during this period, every coup that took place were aimed at knocking down these republics one after the other and sucking their economic resources into the un-maintainable, wasteful Western Economic Lifestyle based on faulty economic theories. The Germans financed the Bolsheviks because they knew that Lenin wanted to take Russia out of the war. 192-93), When Thompson attended the opera, he was given the imperial box. Nor was this phenomenon confined to the United States. The final frontiers in this process of knocking down the countrys economic resources were Russia and India. Russia was an ally of England in the First World War, which then was raging in Europe. The following day there was published on page two of the New York Times a telegram from Jacob Schiff, which had been read to this audience. It my understanding from the original article (and from what Canadian historian Matthew Ehert has written, the goal was to overthrow czar Nicholas II, who was considered too "enlightened" for Wall Street interests. At a Bolshevik celebration rally in New York's Carnegie Hall on the night of 23 March 1917, a telegram of support from Jacob Schiff of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. was read out. (Why Did We Let Trotsky Go? He remained for several months, while writing for a Russian socialist paper, theNovy Mir(New World) and giving revolutionary speeches at mass meetings in New York City. For the duration of the war the Red Cross had been made nominally a part of the armed forces and subject to orders from the proper military authorities. Yet the British Ambassador himself represented the hidden group, which was financing the regimes downfall. L enin. It was not clear, who these authorities were and in fact there were never any orders, but the arrangement made it possible for the participants to receive military commissions and wear the uniform of American army officers. It has been claimed that his expenses were paid by Jacob Schiff. To understand, what higher loyalty compelled these men to betray their battlefield ally and to sacrifice the blood of their own countrymen, we must take a look at the unique organization, to which they belonged. The entire expense of the Red Cross Mission in Russia, including the purchase of uniforms, was paid for by the man, who was appointed by President Wilson to become its head, Colonel William Boyce Thompson. The source and the authors copyright must be displayed. Furthermore, the Rothschild Formula played a major role in shaping these events. Immediately behind Marx is Teddy Roosevelt, leader of the Progressive Party. One of the best known Russian revolutionaries at that time was Leon Trotsky. Antony C. Sutton Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution: The Remarkable True Story of the American Capitalists Who Financed the Russian Communists Kindle Edition by Antony Cyril Sutton (Author) Format: Kindle Edition 311 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $5.99 Read with Our Free App Hardcover $122.71 2 Used from $59.99 He contributed a quarter-million dollars to the Red Cross. It shows Karl Marx surrounded by enthusiastic Wall Street financiers: Morgan partner George Perkins, J.P. Morgan, John Ryan of National City Bank, John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie. In New York on the night before his departure Trotsky had given a speech, in which he said: I am going back to Russia to overthrow the provisional government and stop the war with Germany. (A full report on this meeting had been submitted to the U.S. Military Intelligence. Minor was later to be arrested in Tsarist Russia for revolutionary activities and in fact was himself bankrolled by famous Wall Street financiers. Furthermore, the Rothschild Formula played a major role in shaping these events. Details Lenin and Trotsky were on the closest of terms with these moneyed interests both before and after the Revolution The top Communist leaders have never been as hostile to their counterparts in the West, as the rhetoric suggests. Stalin was not an Illuminati agent. It's true. House advised Wiseman, that President Wilson wished to have Trotsky released. The entire expense of the Red Cross Mission in Russia, including the purchase of uniforms, was paid for by the man, who was appointed by President Wilson to become its head, Colonel William Boyce Thompson. He was a major contributor to Woodrow Wilsons presidential campaign and an advocate for passage of the Federal Reserve Act. It portrays Karl Marx with a book entitled Socialism under his arm, standing amid a cheering crowd on Wall Street. Offer applies to orders shipping within the UK, Europe, Middle East, Africa, India, and Pakistan. Using terror and death threats, Stalin's job was to industrialize Russia, and turn communism into a powerful counter force to democracy. . All Rights Reserved - Business Game Changers. The Bolshevik Counter-Revolution: An Anglo-American Fraud. ___ In addition, he gave over two million roubles to Aleksandr Kerensky for propaganda purposes inside Russia and with J.P. Morgan gave the rouble equivalent of one million dollars to the Bolsheviks for the spreading of revolutionary propaganda outside of Russia, particularly in Germany and Austria. Anything, that would weaken Russia and that certainly included internal revolution would be, in effect, to strengthen Germany and weaken England. GreatGameIndia grants permission to cross-post original GreatGameIndia articles on community internet sites as long as the text & title are not modified. On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia. For publication of GreatGameIndia articles in print or other forms including commercial internet sites, contact: info@greatgameindia.com GreatGameIndia.com contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. It was the agitation made possible by this funding, that led to the abortive German Spartacus Revolt of 1918. To appraise Schiffs motives for supporting the Bolsheviks, we must remember, that he was a Jew and that Russian Jews had been persecuted under the Tsarist regime. from 1962 French edition, pp. The Russian Revolution has gone down in history as the victory of the workers and peasants over the czarist rulers. 2680.) A brilliant leader - a professional revolutionary with an iron will, ruthless, brilliant speaker, a good planner with ONE aim - to overthrow the government. In addition, he gave over two million roubles to Aleksandr Kerensky for propaganda purposes inside Russia and with J.P. Morgan gave the rouble equivalent of one million dollars to the Bolsheviks for the spreading of revolutionary propaganda outside of Russia, particularly in Germany and Austria. Moreover, the Germans gave him financing through 1918 with the hope that Lenin would start a revolution that would cause Russia to withdraw its war with Germany during World War I. Lenin and Trotsky were on the closest of terms with these moneyed interests both before and after the Revolution. In Russia prior to and during the revolution there were many local observers, tourists and newsmen, who reported, that British and American agents were everywhere, particularly in Petrograd, providing money for insurrection. And there were others, as well. My brain hurts. Sources outside of Russia, which were hostile to the Tsarist regime, paid for the printing of Marxist propaganda and had it delivered to the prison camps. 2680.) Brought to you by the CDC. The Russian Revolution was a series of uprisings from 1905 to 1917 led by peasants, laborers and Bolsheviks against the failed rule of the czarist Romanovs. Now the Guardian can reveal how . Peace, too, was desired by many, especially by the soldiers at the front, who lacked munitions. Who, why and for how much is the story in this book. Also see Martin, pp. President Woodrow Wilson the Fairy Godmother. The same London, New York City & Frankfurt Banksters who financed the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution are funding and arming Ukraine today. 'In 1925, negotiations between Chase and [Russian] Prombank extended beyond the finance of raw materials and mapped out a complete program for financing Soviet raw . In addition, he gave over two million roubles to Aleksandr Kerensky for propaganda purposes inside Russia and with J.P. Morgan gave the rouble equivalent of one million dollars to the Bolsheviks for the spreading of revolutionary propaganda outside of Russia, particularly in Germany and Austria. It was a sound investment. 83, 91.) He remained for several months, while writing for a Russian socialist paper, theNovy Mir(New World) and giving revolutionary speeches at mass meetings in New York City. "In private interviews", he said, "I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord [Alfred] Milner in financing the Russian Revolution tells of a British financier, who in 1907 gave him a large loan to be repaid after the overthrow of the Tsar. During the two years of hostilities thousands of Russian soldiers and sailors were taken as prisoners. In private interviews, he said, I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the Russian Revolution The financier just mentioned was by no means alone among the British to support the Russian revolution with large financial donations. Another name specifically mentioned by de Goulevitch was that of Sir George Buchanan, the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. Society and the diplomats, noting that here was a man of parts and power, began to flock about him. |, Pingback: Pressure To Dissolve The UN Security Council: Putin Warns Of League Of Nations Revival. However, the planning, the leadership and especially the financing came entirely from outside Russia, mostly from financiers in Germany, Britain and the United States. Please do your own due diligence, especially on important decisions. 'In 1925, negotiations between Chase and [Russian] Prombank extended beyond the finance of raw materials and mapped out a complete program for financing Soviet raw . Trotsky in his bookMy Lifetells of a British financier, who in 1907 gave him a large loan to be repaid after the overthrow of the Tsar. He was recognized as a threat to the best interests of England, Canadas mother country in the British Commonwealth. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. Before the 1917 revolutions, the Bolsheviks financed their party by membership fees, expropriation, protection rackets, and donations. Having begun his career as a speculator in copper mines, he soon moved into the world of high finance. It was the agitation made possible by this funding, that led to the abortive German Spartacus Revolt of 1918. In January of 1916 Trotsky was expelled from France and came to the United States. Excerpts from GreatGameIndias exclusive book India in Cognitive Dissonance. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. www.fpri.org Copyright 20002023. See Senate Document No. Round Table members were once again working both sides of the conflict to weaken and topple a target government. Publisher must keep all links, give proper credit, & link back to SarahWestall.com. that the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a betrayal of the Russian people To understand, what higher loyalty compelled these men to betray their battlefield ally and to sacrifice the blood of their own countrymen, we must take a look at the unique organization, to which they belonged. Jacob Henry Schiff (born Jakob Heinrich Schiff; January 10, 1847 - September 25, 1920) was a German-born Jewish American banker, businessman, and philanthropist. During the two years of hostilities thousands of Russian soldiers and sailors were taken as prisoners. Thousands of socialists, Marxists, nihilists and anarchists attended to cheer the event. Every war that happened during this period, every coup that took place were aimed at knocking down these republics one after the other and sucking their economic resources into the un-maintainable, wasteful Western Economic Lifestyle based on faulty economic theories. But she was a mere mortal, whereas the chauffeur was a magician, a titan, a superman! The slogan of the Bolshevik leaders in 1917 was "Peace, Land, and Bread.". The Round Table Agents from America did not have the advantage of using the diplomatic service as cover and therefore had to be considerably more ingenious. Jacob Schiff, who was head of the New York investment firm Kuhn, Loeb and Company, had raised the capital for large war loans to Japan. When Thompson arrived in Russia, he made it clear, that he was not your typical Red Cross representative. Trotsky in his book My Life tells of a British financier, who in 1907 gave him a large loan to be repaid after the overthrow of the Tsar. Gathered around and greeting him with enthusiastic handshakes are characters in silk hats identified as John D. Rockefeller, J.P. Morgan, John D. Ryan of National City Bank, Morgan partner George W. Perkins and Teddy Roosevelt, leader of the Progressive Party. What does Bolshevik mean in Russian? Starting from 1920 to 1970, huge economic assets were created in more than forty or so countries under the tight control and supervision of their own watchful governments. They were formed after a factional split in the Social Democratic party in 1903. He was the agent for J.P. Morgans British securities operation; In this well-written volume, Hassan Malik, a historian and financial strategist based in London, provides an innovative and carefully researched study of the international world of Russian foreign borrowing in the three- plus decades leading up to and through the 1917 Revolutions and 1918 debt repudiation. Excerpts fromGreatGameIndias exclusive bookIndia in Cognitive Dissonance. This gave them the money to mount their publicity campaigns 5. The leader of the Russian Revolution, Vladimir Lenin, repeated this in his writings. This was a Bolshevik militia, formed from armed factory workers, soldiers and sailors. For the duration of the war the Red Cross had been made nominally a part of the armed forces and subject to orders from the proper military authorities. It has been claimed that his expenses were paid by Jacob Schiff. It is a well-known fact that the Bolsheviks were and are financed by Jewish interests in the West. People on the street called him the American Tsar. This cartoon by Robert Minor appeared in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch in 1911. J.P. Morgan himself contributed$100,000 Henry P. Davison [a Morgan partner] was chairman of the 1910 New York Fund-Raising Committee and later became chairman of the War Council of the American Red Cross The Red Cross was unable to cope with the demands of World War I. and in effect was taken over by these New York bankers. Hitler and the Nazis were also . He was one of the principal backers of the Bolshevik revolution and personally financed Trotskys trip from New York to Russia. One of the best known Russian revolutionaries at that time was Leon Trotsky. It was due to this funding that the Japanese were able to launch a stunning attack against the Russians at Port Arthur and the following year to virtually decimate the Russian fleet. But she was a mere mortal, whereas the chauffeur was a magician, a titan, a superman! Furthermore, the Rothschild Formula played a major role in shaping these events. 62, 66th Congress, Report and Hearings of the Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 1919, Vol. C60Complete Black Seed Oil & Curcumin Gel Capsules Anti Aging & the Strongest Immunity Builder You Can Buy! It was one thing for Americans to undermine Tsarist Russia and thus indirectly help Germany in the war, because Americans were not then into it, but for British citizens to do so was tantamount to treason. It was not clear, who these authorities were and in fact there were never any orders, but the arrangement made it possible for the participants to receive military commissions and wear the uniform of American army officers. Big Banking is becoming an evermore increasingly nefarious entity, considering its history, and seeing its involvement in American government, now and going forward. Organic Greens, Vitamin D, PreBiotics, ProBiotics, Digestive Enzymes all in one! "In private interviews", he said, "I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord [Alfred] Milner in financing the Russian Revolution In the February 3, 1949 issue of theNew York Journal AmericanSchiffs grandson, John, was quoted by columnist Cholly Knickerbocker as saying that his grandfather had given about $20 million for the triumph of Communism in Russia. But the tactic of fundingbothsides in a political contest by then had been refined by members of the Round Table into a fine art. They are quite friendly to the worlds leading financiers and have worked closely with them, when it suits their purposes. (Sutton: Revolution, pp. Russian-speaking revolutionaries were trained in New York and sent to distribute the pamphlets among the prisoners and to indoctrinate them into rebellion against their own government. List of Mass Shootings in the United States in 2021, CLICK FOR RECENT POSTS, SEARCH & ARCHIVES , http://www.wildboar.net/multilingual/easterneuropean/russian/literature/articles/whofinanced/whofinancedleninandtrotsky.html. (To appraise Schiffs motives for supporting the Bolsheviks, we must remember, that he was a Jew and that Russian Jews had been persecuted under the Tsarist regime. All Rights Reserved. How Canada Lost an Opportunity to Shorten the War, MacLeans magazine, Canada, June 1919. See Senate Document No. Chase National and Equitable Trust Co. were the dominant forces in Soviet credit dealings. Trotsky was arrested by Canadian and British naval intelligence, when the ship, on which he was traveling, the S.S. Kristianiafjord, put in at Halifax. Russia was an ally of England in the First World War, which then was raging in Europe. J.P. Morgan himself contributed $100,000 Henry P. Davison [a Morgan partner] was chairman of the 1910 New York Fund-Raising Committee and later became chairman of the War Council of the American Red Cross The Red Cross was unable to cope with the demands of World War I. and in effect was taken over by these New York bankers. Thompson was a classical specimen of the Round Table network. With the wave of his hand he made the machine obey his slightest command. ZOMBIE APOCALYPSE! Immediately telegrams began to come into Halifax from such divergent sources, as an obscure attorney in New York City, from the Canadian Deputy Postmaster-General and even from a high-ranking British military officer, all inquiring into Trotskys situation and urging his immediate release. II, p. All content on SarahWestall.com is creative commons & encouraged to be republished. It portrays Karl Marx with a book entitledSocialismunder his arm, standing amid a cheering crowd on Wall Street. According to Hermann Hagedorn, Thompsons biographer: He deliberately created the kind of setting, which would be expected of an American magnate: established himself in a suite in the Hotel de lEurope, bought a French limousine, went dutifully to receptions and teas and evinced an interest in objects of art. Tsar Nicholas had every reason to believe, that since the British were Russias allies in the war against Germany, British officials would be the last persons on Earth to conspire against him. It was a fateful deecision, that would affect not only the outcome of the war, but the future of the entire world. It was the agitation made possible by this funding, that led to the abortive German Spartacus Revolt of 1918. It was due to this funding that the Japanese were able to launch a stunning attack against the Russians at Port Arthur and the following year to virtually decimate the Russian fleet. . (Antony C. Sutton, Ph. However, the planning, the leadership and especially the financing came entirely from outside Russia, mostly from financiers in Germany, Britain and the United States.

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