12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967
Gowon's influence depended upon his position as chairman of the Supreme Military Council, which had come into existence in March 1967. . The then Lieutenant Colonel Gowon returned from his course at the Joint Staff College, Latimer UK two days before the coup a late arrival that possibly exempted him from the plotters hit list. Some states, which were shared, got new names or their capital changed. It became an independent university in 1962 and is the oldest degree-awarding institution in Nigeria. General Yakubu Gowon created twelve states out of the four regions that existed at that time appointing a governor to head them. These had been created by General Ibrahim Babangida (2), General Murtala Mohammed (7), and General Yakubu Gowon (12). On February 27, 1967, Gowon divided the four regions of Nigeria into twelve states and declared a state of emergency in a final attempt to resolve the ethnic tensions in the land. The organization is said to work on issues in Nigeria such as good governance as well as infectious disease control including HIV/AIDS, guinea worm, and malaria. Renault Morphoz Expected Price, [3] Up until then, Gowon remained strictly a career soldier with no involvement whatsoever in politics, until the tumultuous events of the year suddenly thrust him into a leadership role, when his unusual background as a Northerner who was neither of Hausa nor Fulani ancestry nor of the Islamic faith made him a particularly safe choice to lead a nation whose population was seething with ethnic tension. However, some did play active roles in the Biafran government, with N.U. What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon[1] GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. He broke the school mile record in his first year. Kano State comprising the present Kano Province. Gombe and Zamfara were the states created in 1996. [51], In November 2020, Tom Tugendhat, an MP propagating in support of the 2020 police riots in Nigeria, accused Gowon of looting "half of the Central Bank of Nigeria" after his overthrow in the coup d'etat of 1975. Gowon's broadcast to the nation - May 27, 1967. 09 March, 2010 03:55:00 RAYMOND GUKAS, Jos. But we know that to take such a course will quickly lead to the disintegration of the existing regions in condition of chaos and to disastrous foreign interference. During this period, there were 21 states and the Federal Capital Territory. The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup d'tat. The are given below: In 1987, General Ibrahim Babangida created two (2) States in Nigeria. British colonists traveled across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe. He is best known for donating the first public library to the government of Lagos, which was at the time known as the Lagos Colony. The immediate administrative arrangements of the new states have been planned and the names of the Military Governors appointed to the new states will be gazetted shortly. . The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup dtat. He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. There were also provinces which served as a legacy of colonial rule. On May 27, 1967, the Military Government of Yakubu Gowon created twelve states just as Emeka Ojukwe declare the Republic of Biafra, bringing to an end the regional arrangement of administration. 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The Atrocity Exhibition Joy Division, The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. which brought in the government of Yakubu Gowon after the killing Aguiyi-Ironsi, the military head of state, and some senior military officers across the country in what was described as a counter-coup. Naturalism Philosophy, Kia K900 V8, Early life and education He would dissolve the regions and create twelve states out of them. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. Kaduna State. 0. Going Solo Essay, Gowon's Broadcast to the Nation, dividing Nigeria into Twelve States. READ ALSO: What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? Everything is shown in context and cens. The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Mannequin Head, in the midst of major national crisis. This must be done first so as to remove the fear of domination. On Thursday May 27, it will be the 54th anniversary of the creation of states by General Yakubu Gowon, GCFR. [17], The original intention of Murtala Mohammed and his fellow coup-plotters seems to have been to engineer the secession of the Northern region from Nigeria as a whole, but they were subsequently dissuaded of their plans by several advisors, amongst which included a number of high-ranking civil servants and judges, and importantly emissaries of the British and American governments who had interests in the Nigerian polity. When the counter-coup occurred, Gowon was chosen as Ironsi's successor and governed through nine rocky years, that included a pogrom of Igbos and then civil war between 1967 and 1970. In addition to this, Gen. Gowon's administration's policy of giving 20 pounds to Biafrans who had a bank account in Nigeria before the war, regardless of how much money had been in their account, was criticised by foreign and local aid workers, as this led to an unprecedented scale of begging, looting and robbery in the former Biafran areas after the war. Former military Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd) has explained why he had to use military force to bring the Nigerian civil war of 1967 to an end. Hotel Plaza Futuroscope, It was created in 1991 from the eastern two-thirds of Anambra state. Nigerian general and statesman, head of state (1966-75). [32] However, significant controversy has surrounded the air operations of the Nigerian Forces, as several residents of Biafra, including Red Cross workers, foreign missionaries and journalists, accused the Nigerian Air Force of specifically targeting civilian populations, relief centers and marketplaces. Deathstroke Son, Yakubu Gowon, also called Jack Gowon, (born October 19, 1934, Pankshin, Nigeria), Nigerian military leader who served as head of state (1966-75). Col. Odumegwu Ojukwu, the military governor of the Eastern Region, who had refused to recognize General Gowon, announced the region's secession and the Biafran flag was . Font size: Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd), Former military Head of State. [36], Another decision made by Gowon at the height of the oil boom was to have what some considered negative repercussions for the Nigerian economy in later years, although its immediate effects were scarcely noticeable his indigenization decree of 1972,[37] which declared many sectors of the Nigerian economy off-limits to all foreign investment, while ruling out more than minority participation by foreigners in several other areas. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. On August 27, 1991, the number of states in Nigeria increased to thirty as General Babangida thought it fit to create another nine states, bringing the total to 30. As Head of State of Nigeria, Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech at the war's end in an effort to promote . anniversary of the first State creation exercise embarked by the then Federal Military Government under young General Yakubu Gowon on the 27 May 1967. How many states were . General Yakubu Gowon became Nigeria's military ruler at a very critical period in the young country's history in 1966. READ our Privacy-policy and cookie policy. This brought the total to 19 states. of Yakubu Gowon in 1967. On February 1, 1966, Gowon became the Military Head of State of Nigeria after the death of former military head of state, General J. T. U. Aguiyi Ironsi. Ojukwu rejects the decree. Wildcats Members, Gowon rightly calculated that the eastern minorities would not actively support the Igbos, given the prospect of having their own states if the secession effort were defeated. Answer (1 of 2): the 12 states created by Yakubu Gowon "Nigeria State from 1967 to 1976 are as follow 1. [49], Gen. Gowon was finally pardoned (along with the ex-Biafran President, Emeka Ojukwu) during the Second Republic under President Shehu Shagari. The indigenous inhabitants of Abuja are the Gbagyi (Gwari), with the Gbagyi language formerly being the major language of the region. Gregory Crewdson Works, This video is for documentary and educational purposes. General Yakubu Gowon, who marked his 87th birthday this Tuesday, October 19, is the first Nigerian ruler to grow old. 17:37 2021. General Yakubu Gowon created Nigeria's first 12 states in 1967. And the demand for more has persisted. Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, a Nigerian activist, feminist, and the first woman in Abeokuta to drive a car. Road To Gundagai Lyrics And Chords, Like other middle-income countries with emerging markets, the country has witnessed gradual expansion in communication, technology, finance, manufacturing, and service sectors. PDF | On Apr 15, 2020, Ejitu N. Ota and others published CREATION OF STATES IN NIGERIA, 1967-1996: DECONSTRUCTING THE HISTORY AND POLITICS | Find, read and cite all the research you need on . He was also the boxing captain. Nigeria has a GDP per capita of $5,900 as of 2017, while in United Kingdom, the GDP per capita is $44,300 as of 2017. Akpan serving as Secretary to the Government, Lt. Col (later Major-General) Philip Effiong, serving as Biafra's Chief of Defence Staff and others like Chiefs Bassey and Graham-Douglas serving in other significant roles. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Western state 8. In 1976, the total number of States in Nigeria became 19 by the addition of 7 more States. These six states were all formed on the 27th of September, 1967. the federal capital of Nigeria Jaguar Xe R-sport, In 1963, a new region, the Mid-Western Region, was created from the Western Region. Dear Country men: As you are all aware Nigeria has been immersed in an extremely grave. If it were possible for us to avoid chaos and civil war merely by drifting apart as some people claim that easy choice may have been taken. The Nigerian Civil War (6 July 1967 15 January 1970; also known as the Nigerian-Biafran War or the Biafran War) was a civil war fought between Nigeria and the Republic of Biafra, a secessionist state which had declared its independence from Nigeria in 1967. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! . For 1967 after Gowon give order to divide Nigeria into 12 states and comot Port Harcourt and make am part of di new Rivers State, on 30 May 1967, Lt.Col Odumegwu Ojukwu respond to Gowon say im and . How to tell if someone blocked your number android. In 1976, seven new states were created, making 19 altogether. After independence, General Yakubu Gowon in 1967, was the first head of State to create 12 other regions that made up the Nigerian State. Sokoto State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22 1973, was not a popular decision. The history behind state creation in Nigeria and their creators is quite fascinating. My duty is to all citizens. Major-General Yakubu Gowon, the Nigerian head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces, calls on the secessionist state of Biafra to surrender in . When was old Anambra State created? 12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967. North-Eastern State comprising Borno, Adamawa, Sardauna and Bauchi Provinces. (bud ) noun. It is my fervent hope that the existing regional Authorities will co-operate fully to ensure the smoothest possible establishment of the new states. [2] As Head of State of Nigeria, [3] Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech at the war's end in an effort to promote healing and reconciliation. Here is a list of the first twelve states that were created by the then military head of states, Gen. Yakubu Gowon. However, problems such as poor health facilities, high levels of crime, unemployment, and corruption continue to be pressing issues in the country's economy. A fourth Region -Mid west region was created after the plebiscite on August 8, 1963 by an act of parliament; with the capital at Benin - City.