christmas carol key quotes and analysis

Stave 3 - description of Mrs Cratchit There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. The Ghost of Christmas Present greets Scrooge from on top of a pile of luxurious Christmas fare. This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. "', The ghost of Christmas present focuses greatly on the Crachit family and how, despite their poor financial situation, In the Victorian era, family and family time were extremely important, particularly around Christmas, ' A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. These include Scrooges cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. Fezziwig's office has a large fire which adds to the welcoming atmosphere, offering the reader an additional opportunity to compare it to Scrooge's cold office with the meagre fire. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. 4 major themes of this novel are forgiveness, the influence of the past, greed, and poverty. I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. No Way- he tells them that the poor should go and die then there would be less people in the world. Here, we get the image of a country that is united during this time of year; a place where Christmas and Britishness are inextricably linked, which would have been incredibly popular for a Victorian audience who were in the throws of empire building. This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. Oh, glorious! I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. These compare with the bells at the start of the novel, signifying the hellish arrival of Marley's ghost. Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. A Christmas Carol is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. as if its hold were of uncommon strength." Stave 5 - Scrooge walks the streets enjoying the company of others. Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. Did the Anglo-Saxon period last between 449 and 1066? A Christmas Carol Key Quotes Major Themes Major characters How to revise effectively Isolation and loneliness Ebenezer Scrooge One mistake people often make is to try to revise EVERYTHING. Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. The noun cell has connotations of Bob being imprisoned by scrooge. Himself. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. 'a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. So we have tried where possible to focus on the most vital sections of the novella. enthusiastic- "a merry Christmas uncle. Bob said he didnt believe there ever was such a goose cooked., About Tiny Tim: If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die., Bob Cratchit: Ill give you Mr Scrooge, the Founder of the Feast., About Ignorance and Want: This boy is Ignorance. A description of how the Cratchit family mourned the death of Tiny Tim. Stave 1 - Scrooge's view of the plight of the poor The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy. It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooges character and add backstory. Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour. He doesn't believe it, but when he goes to the window, the street is deserted and dark as nighttime. We see when Scrooge is presented with the poor children (Want and Ignorance) how instinctively and perhaps despite his character that he is compelled to want to help. 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. Stave 1 - Marley's ghost is distressed at Scrooge's suggestion that he was a 'good man of business'. A Christmas Carol Quotes 50 of the best book quotes from A Christmas Carol 01 Share "God bless us every one!" Charles Dickens author God person A Christmas Carol book Tiny Tim character christmas blessings concepts 02 Share "Every traveler has a home of his own, and he learns to appreciate it the more from his wandering." Charles Dickens author Dickens clearly uses them to represent what employment should be like. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. Whatever the book. Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy., Scrooge says to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart., Two Business Colleagues: Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, said the same speaker; for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it., Scrooge to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I see, I see. This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. A merry Christmas to everybody! Accessed 4 March 2023. He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did not die, he was a second father. Themes= family/time/poverty. Oh! The idea that we are all 'fellow passengers' serves to emphasise the idea of the transience of life - we are all going to die some day so we are more similar than we are different. Themes= time/Christmas, "A solitary child, neglected by his friends.". Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan I am as giddy as a drunken man. The repetitive structure and short exclamations create the sense that he cannot put into words how happy he is. Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death Summary. The verb forged shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences. The ghost of Christmas future symbolizes death and the mistakes that are sure to haunt him after his death. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse! I am as giddy as a drunken man., Scrooge was better than his word. Studying A Christmas Carol? This phrase is repeated to describe both Mrs Crarchit and her daughter. Watching Scrooge forge his own invisible chain served as part of Marley's punishment for his deeds in life. The hellish atmosphere is emphasised by the fact that the ghost's clothing and hair appears to move as though in an updraft of heat, suggesting that the ghost is in hell. He must have slept through a whole day and half a night. "I wish you could have gone. This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. Hangman - Try to complete the word by picking the correct letters. For example, the first ghost is a metaphor for how memories and the past shape ones experience, while the last ghost is a metaphor for death and ones legacy. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. I think he wanted to make it accessible to all classes so he could better spread his message. He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. This use of listing to describe everything as 'good' helps to demonstrate the far reaching consequences of Scrooge's redemption. In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity. Dickens believed in collective responsibility - that the wealthy should take responsibility for helping the poor, specifically through the provision of education and support for children. They now drag him down in death, and hes forced to wander the earth, unable to undo what he did before. They are likely to be of even higher class than Scrooge but are choosing to do good for the poor. A merry Christmas to everybody! Scrooge becomes part of two families: Dickens reveals that we are part of not only our blood relatives but also a wider family that of society. This is clearly not possible. The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. Y. He spreads joy over all like a force of nature. Representing Victorian society. 6. Stave 3 - ignorance and want That being said the fact that Marley is suffering damnation suggests that he too led a similar path to Scrooge. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Best Quotes. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with the 10 key quotes in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol', along with in-depth analysis, to he. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. Of course, these changes seldom happen so quickly in reality and perhaps thats part of the reason that A Christmas Carol does not receive the critical acclaim that you could argue it deserves. For each of the following sentences, identify the subject of the verb in parentheses. Hallo there! cried Bob. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. The idea that anybody would be so callous about the dead is quite jarring and would have been especially impactful with a conservative Victorian readership. Scrooge is presented as a miserly character - his money does not even bring him any happiness. Scrooges words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give charity. Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. As a result of this he was damned to walk as a ghost chained with money boxes surrounding him. In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. Dickens' use of the word 'good' repetitively to demonstrate the juxtaposition between Scrooge at the beginning of the novel, where Dickens describes Scrooge as a 'covetous old sinner'. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. Stave 2 - The first of the three spirits Without the ghost of Christmas future, Scrooge wouldve been unlikely to change. He is described as been so dislike that even the weather is better in that at least it 'comes down' gracefully. Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. Stave 5 - description of Scrooge's redemption Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, the holly symbolises Christmas. Instant PDF downloads. I can't afford to make idle people merry. Whatever the genre. The noun 'father' shows the idea that one laugh leads to another - happiness breeds happiness. ', 'secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. His selfish ways have left him this way. Dickens also suggests that, through his adoration of a false god, he is no longer a good christian. Of course, the suggestion that people might be talking about him is beastly to Scrooge. In many ways the vision works like memory can do: it changes depending on perspectives or moods. This is another quote where Dickens draws on the semantic field of the cold weather. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. No, Spirit! These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. 'He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father. The key theme for Dickens is that money does not lead to happiness, Greed is the single factor that is responsible for the breakup of Scrooge's marriage, 'Another idol has displaced me a golden one', Stave 2: 'The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it cost a fortune', The Cratchit family are used as a depiction of a family in poverty, More than any other time in history there was a huge divide between classes, the lower classes lived in deperate poverty and were in want while the upper classes enjoyed a life of luxury, Stave 1: 'Many thousands are in want of common necessities, sir and many hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts', Scrooge's staff selling off his old goods, Victorian aristocracy were very keen to remain ignorant about the sufferings of the poor. The tone is impatient as he does so. () A famous geographer Thomas Malthus came up with the theory that the poor were just surplus population and thus should be left to their own devices - even if this meant letting them die. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Fan is portrayed with affection - and her term of endearment shows that Scrooge has known affection. Themes= poverty/family/greed and generosity. This reminds us of Freds line during the beginning of the book a phrase that Dickens later called The Carol Philosophy: It is only during Christmas that we open our shut up hearts and think of each other as being fellow passengers to the grave and not other beings on some other journey. During this section, Scrooge is reminded that we all die in the end, it is the only sure thing in life, and that all we have to work with is the short time that we have down here. Of course, there is still a massive equality gap between the rich and the poor. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's relationship with Marley. Dickens uses Scrooge to show the extent of change that is possible in a small amount of time. The list of adjectives show his wealth but also his warmth and generosity towards others. Discuss why you think the poet made these choices. () At the time, Camden town would have been a crowded suburb. For characters like Fred and Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is at his most miserly when Christmas is mentioned. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is., Bob Cratchit about Freds kindness: It really seemed as if he had known our Tiny Tim, and felt with us., About Scrooges grave: overrun by grass and weeds., Scrooge on what he has learnt: I will not shut out the lessons that they teach., Scrooge: The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me., Scrooge: I am as light as a feather, I am a happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Contrasting similes emphasise his god like figure- he is at once innocent and knowledgeable. The Ghost of Christmas Past is an interesting vision it changes shape and size, it has many arms and then a few, it seems distant and close, old and young in fact it seems riddled with contradictory images. Themes= greed and generosity/time. The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. Scrooges changing attitude is never better highlighted than in his initial responses to the three ghosts. 'A Christmas Carol' is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes) 'Mankind is my business' - Marley (Should be Scrooges and everyone elses too) 'I will honour Christmas in my heart and, and try to keepit all the year' - Scrooge (Willing to change, become better person) . Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. The most clearly religious image though is how it wears a tunic of purest white, as though it is a pure, innocent Angel sent to guide him. The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. Clash, clang, hammer; ding, dong, bell! The simile has a snake like connotations, Marley is a symbol of evil. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. This again leads back to Dickens' idea of collective responsibility - that everything that we do influences others. The noun 'idol' shows that Belle believes Scrooge is so enamoured of money that he worships it. Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. Of Mice and Men Section Overview . We can infer that the only other person he cared for was Marley and even that wasn't really because of a friendship. The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. Marley 2. The final ghost appears as a phantom a spectre dressed in black: clearly an image of The Grim Reaper himself. The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. God save you! Then, choose the verb form that agrees in number with the subject. The speaker is clearly fed up with Scrooges behaviour and wants him to get to the end of his journey and realize his mistakes as soon as possible. Stave one About Scrooge: "As solitary as an oyster." "External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge." "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it." The dying fire at the beginning of the novel symbolizes Scrooges lack of either. Stave 4 - the final ghost However, these are two children that he has no control over. But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and. I am as giddy as a drunken man. ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. Then, identify each underlined word by writing above it ADV for adverb or ADJ for adjective. The silent. Scrooge listened to this dialogue in horror he viewed them with a detestation and disgust. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Version 1 December 2016 . And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. Only financial gain. Dickens, therefore, is attacking the Malthusian capitalist theories. - Scrooge, Ever idiot who goes around with merry xmas on his lips should be buried with a stake of holly through his heart, The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge. People can change, but Scrooge has thus far been content with his situation. Analysis. Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. I defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, thats something. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. He always did.". He teaches scrooge to learn from his mistakes of his past. Stave 1 - Scrooge's rponse to being asked to give money to charity, "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.". This quote shows Ebenezer Scrooge's miserly, miserable attitude toward Christmas at the opening of the story; he is obsessed with his money and has no time for festivities, family, or joy. This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. A Christmas Carol is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a stingy, cruel, wealthy, old bachelor.The book opens with a funeral. Glorious! Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Flint is a type of ground that makes it difficult for life to grow kind of like how scrooges character allows no imaginations to grow. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. Past: "The curtains of his bed were drawn aside, I tell you, When the Ghost of Christmas Past arrives, the curtains of his bed were drawn aside by a hand. Here, it is clear that it is the ghost who makes the move the ghost actively. Where graceful youth should have filled their features out a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them. "[He called out in a] comfortable,oily, rich. ", "there's a cold within him" that "froze his old features", sociable- "wonderful party, wonderful games, wonderful unanimity". In this quote, Dickens describes London as a dark and dangerous place. Accessed 4 March 2023. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is.". A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. The portly gentlemen are also instrumental in delivering Dickens' message. scientist; is. Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late 5. In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. Though it has never put a scrap of gold or silver in my pocket, I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! Glorious!'. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Scrooge can see the error of his ways and then acts accordingly to become a better person. So while he did not invent these particular traditions many people credit him with popularizing them. With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. Stave 1 - Scrooge's response to the gentlemen saying that people would rather die than go to the workhouse. - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end.

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